How big is a European longsword?
A European longsword—one of the most iconiclongsword typesin medieval history—typically features a blade length between 33 and 43 inches (85–110 cm) and an overallsword lengthof about 40 to 48 inches. The weight averages 2.5 to 4 lbs, balancing speed and power. This design allowed knights to perform quick cuts, precise thrusts, and complexlongsword stanceswithout excessive fatigue. Many modernfull tang longswordsreplicate these dimensions, making them ideal asready for battle swordsfor reenactments or display.
What is a German longsword called?
The most famous German longsword is theZweihander, a massivetwo-handed longswordused in the 15th and 16th centuries. Other notable types include theGrosse Messer, a single-edgedforged swordfavored by soldiers. Today, collectors can find historically accurate replicas inlongsword accessoriesbundles, complete with scabbards and display stands. Thesebattle ready swordsremain popular amongHEMA longswordpractitioners.
What is a Viking longsword called?
AViking longsword, often simply called a Viking sword, belongs to earlysword historyand is known for its wide, double-edged blade. Unlike laterEuropean longswords, these weapons had shorter grips and heavier blades, ideal for shield-and-sword combat. Viking swords are now available asforged swordsin varioussword types, sometimes paired withlongsword accessoriesfor display or reenactment.
What was the best European sword?
The “best” European sword depends on the role. Themedieval longswordbalanced offense and defense, thearming swordwas lightweight for single-hand use, and theZweihanderoffered unmatched reach. Some collectors preferNapoleon swordsfor their artistry, while martial artists may choosetraining longswordsfor skill development. Each represents a unique chapter insword history.
How heavy is a longsword?
Mostreal longswordsweigh between 1.1–1.8 kg (2.5–4 lbs). Even largergreat swords for salerarely exceed 3 kg. This weight range allowed warriors to adapt between slashing and thrusting with minimal strain.Full tang longswordsare preferred by collectors because they replicate historical balance and durability.
How long is a longsword?
A typicallongsword lengthranges from 40–48 inches, though somegreatswordsexceed 55 inches.One-handed longswordsare shorter, whilehand-and-a-half swords(bastard swords) andtwo-handed longswordsprovide extra leverage. Modern replicas come in various lengths, fromtraining longswordstoready for battle swords.
What types of longswords exist?
There are manylongsword types, including theGerman longsword,English longsword,Italian longsword, and specialized designs like thecurved longsword. Collectors may also explorefantasy longswordsorfull tang longswordswith custom hilts. Each type varies insword partssuch as blade shape, guard style, and pommel design.
What is the difference between a longsword and a broadsword?
While both are double-edgedmetal weapons, thelongswordis optimized for both cutting and thrusting with a longer grip, often for two-handed use. Thebroadsword, particularly in the Renaissance, featured a broader blade and basket hilt, focusing more on cutting. Modern replicas of both are sold asready for battle swordsor decorative pieces.
Are medieval longswords good for thrusting?
Yes. Manymedieval longswordshave a tapered blade designed for precise thrusts in addition to powerful cuts. This design allowed knights to exploit gaps in armor. Today,HEMA training longswordsstill teach thrusting techniques, often usingpractice swordsorwooden training swordsfor safety.
Where can I buy a longsword?
Long swords for salecan be found through specialtysword dealers, online marketplaces, andhistorical armoryshops. Many sellers offer both decorative andbattle ready swords. Collectors can chooseforged swordswith high-carbon steel, ortraining longswordspaired withlongsword accessorieslike scabbards and display stands.
How is a longsword used in HEMA?
In HEMA longswordpractice, students learn historic combat manuals, masteringlongsword stances, parries, and cuts.Training longswordsandwooden practice swordshelp develop skills safely. Many schools also teach comparisons betweenkatana vs longswordtechniques, exploring differences inJapanese swordsandEuropean swords.
What is the Zweihander length and use?
The Zweihander, one of the largesthistorical swords, measures 55–72 inches. It was abattle ready longsworddesigned to break pike formations and control battlefield space. Modern replicas are available in both decorative andready for battleversions, sometimes paired withlongsword accessoriesfor collectors.